Life stages Free Essays

Intellectual: at this stage youngsters can think in language without completely understanding, Pigged said that from 2-7 years they will be not able to work things out or consider things in a coherent manner (pre-operational stage). From 7-11 years they will have the option to work out straightforward issues known as â€Å"concrete operations†, this is the thing that Pigged called the solid operational stage. Passionate It is in the youth life stage where individuals build up a thought of self, they will begin getting self as well as other people. We will compose a custom paper test on Life stages or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now They are probably going to coordinate a lot of their vitality in to acing aptitudes and information. Associations with their folks, different family members, companions and educators will affect the child’s self-assurance and how they feel esteemed. The youngster may build up a perpetual feeling of certainty or of mediocrity and disappointment. Social Childhood is the place social learning initially happens, essential requesting will occur which is the place a kid will take in social jobs and practices from inside their family setting. This will give a ‘safe base’ from which youngsters will investigate associations with other kids and learn collaboration through play. As a kid gets more established they will turn out to be progressively autonomous by making kinships with other kids which will prompt them creating common trust. Towards the finish of the youth stage, kids will build up a friend network and will start to have the option to comprehend another person’s perspective. Youth (10-18 years) The physical changes that happen in the body during immaturity are for the most part because of adolescence, which is activated by the nerve center in the two sexes. Pubescence happens for the most part somewhere in the range of 11 and 13 years old in females and somewhere in the range of 13 and 15 years in guys. Female pubescence: The physical changes that will happen in immature females are; pubic hairs, bosom development, periods starting and extending of hips. These progressions happen with the end goal for females to plan for pregnancy and labor and are driven by the hormone estrogen. Male adolescence: Male young people will create reams. These progressions happen to make them genuinely solid and is driven by testosterone. Scholarly It is inside the youthfulness phase of life where ‘adult thinking’ will create, this implies thinking utilizing rationale and conceptual points of view and is known as the formal operational stage in Piglet’s phases of advancement. Legitimate reasoning empowers teenagers and grown-ups to think logically and take care of complex issues in their minds that they would not have recently had the option to. Conceptual points of view permit young people and grown-ups to think past the restrictions of ordinary experience and wink through muddled issues without requiring to see solid pictures to unravel them. Enthusiastic In immaturity the feeling of self will keep on creating, in this stage young people should build up a safe feeling of character, this was first expressed by Erikson. An away from of self-personality will empower an individual to have a sense of safety when working with others and furthermore to make a sexual adoring connection to someone else. Confidence in youth may rely upon the advancement of personality. Social In puberty, optional social learning will happen. An adolescent’s self-esteem will owe be more vigorously impacted by different young people than by family. They will duplicate the conduct, apparel, interests, convictions and social qualities from their own system of companions. Adulthood (18-65 years) Early adulthood: A person’s physical execution will top at 19-26 years, and at this age a grown-up will be idealistic about their future wellbeing. The fundamental physical concerns are probably going to be with diet, weight, work out, enslavement, propagation, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Center adulthood: this is when wellbeing concerns will start to create and locate is probably going to decay. A grown-up in this stage will likewise create wrinkles and silver hairs. Men will encounter a decrease of testosterone and ladies will encounter menopause, this is a sharp decrease in estrogen, decrease of bone thickness and loss of fruitfulness. Scholarly Adulthood is additionally remembered for Piglet’s formal operational phase of scholarly turn of events, which I have depicted in the youthfulness scholarly improvement stage. A clinician called Chase said that there is broadening subjective aptitudes in adulthood, including; an accomplishing stage, a duty stage and an official stage. Innovativeness tops in adulthood comparable to expressive verse or hypothetical math’s or material science in a grown-ups ass-ass, and in zones, for example, reasoning or history later in adulthood. Passionate A clinician named Erikson gave a lot of contribution to the enthusiastic improvement of adulthood, he said that in early adulthood there will be a contention of closeness versus.. Where a grown-up will maintain a strategic distance from segregation figuring out how to frame a connection to an accomplice, they will be attempting to not be too egotistical or protective. Center adulthood: this is the place a grown-up will endeavor to remain associated with their public activity and enactments, however there will be lost enthusiasm for social issues which will make a danger of enthusiastic stagnation. In early adulthood companionship systems will be significant and they will shape grown-up, sexual connections and beginning a profession which will have some type of vocation pathway. Grown-ups will consider and will probably encounter marriage and parenthood. Develop grown-ups may have a decreased measure of time associating inside kinship arranges because of their time being needs to kid care, parent care, work and other family responsibilities. More seasoned adulthood (65+ years) Older grown-ups will be less dynamic and are along these lines prone to gain weight paying little mind to eating equivalent to they recently had. They will be increasingly defenseless to ailment and sickness, for instance; osteoporosis, joint pain, stroke and influenza. More established grown-ups will likewise be inclined to falling over as their equalization will tolerably diminish, half of over ox’s at present meet the uniformity demonstration meaning of crippled. It is in more established adulthood where Chaises re-integrative stage happens, this is the place due to having a restricted measure of vitality more seasoned grown-ups will just concentrate on undertakings that are critical to them. There will be a versatility of subjective abilities in this life stage; this will be affected by an absence of incitement, uneasiness and sickness, for instance dementia. More established grown-ups are probably going to have a specific feeling of shrewdness, this will be appeared by and because of experience, compassion and comprehension. Enthusiastic In more established adulthood there will be a contention of sense of self uprightness versus.. Misery, implying that so as to adapt to maturing and passing a grown-up should have built up a safe feeling of self. An inability to do this will bring about gloom. More established grown-ups are probably going to have beneficiary feelings profoundly affected by encountering various types of misfortune, this could be of purposes and jobs, wellbeing as well as death of loved ones. Retirement will largy affect a more established adult’s social association as they will never again be working, anyway an expanding number of over ass are working every year. Along these lines, more established grown-ups will have significantly more extra time however are probably going to concentrate on existing connections as opposed to scan for new ones. An issue with the sales of the old is dejection, 1 of every 10 over ass state that they regularly or consistently eel forlorn, this will connect with more seasoned adulthood’s passionate turn of events. Australia, K. 2014. Step by step instructions to refer to Life stages, Essays

Monkey Paw free essay sample

A Misfortune of Fate Through out history, individuals endeavored to change their destiny to satisfy their wants. In the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W. W. Jacobs, the White family’s basic life is drastically changed when they don't tune in to the exhortation about an enchanted monkey’s paw. With the desire for improving their lives by wanting for cash, the White family rapidly inclines that the additions don't gauge the repercussions.In this story, the creator portends the White family’s inescapable destruction and utilizations sensational incongruity and premonition symbolism to pass on that individuals ought to acknowledge what they have; endeavoring to change destiny can cause extraordinary setback. All through the story, Jacobs portends the White family’s death do to their thankless demeanor and obliviousness of fate’s power. At the point when the White family overlooks the guidance of the sergeant, it appears to be unavoidable that a heartbreaking occasion will happen. We will compose a custom exposition test on Monkey Paw or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page While the sergeant presents the paw, he cautions the Whites that the desire of the past proprietors â€Å"third was for death† (52) The White family is imprudent to not notice the sergeant’s cautioning as most sensible individuals would. The White family’s thoughtlessness brought about the demise of their child, Herbert White. The following evening an outsider from Herbert’s organization created the impression that the White family unit. He told Mr. furthermore, Mrs. White that their child â€Å"was trapped in the machinery† (55) Although Herbert was lost to death, Mr. what's more, Mrs. White is remunerated 200 pounds for sympathies; their desire was granted.The staying of the White family currently understands their obliviousness is being rebuffed by fate’s power. The creator additionally utilizes sensational incongruity when the White family encounters an incredible disaster because of their wants of riches. As Mr. White makes a desire for 200 pounds, his child, Herbert, questions the intensity of the paw. Taunting the paw after his dad makes the insubordinate wish; he says â€Å"I expect you’ll discover the money tied up in a major bag† (53) with no other idea of something increasingly significant, Mr. White ravenously makes a desire for cash other than a sacrificial individual who might want for something that would help everyone.Foolishly, Herbert ridicules the paw which drives him as far as possible of his life. As the day passes by, the White family experiences their typical daily schedule. Out of nowhere a more abnormal goes to their home and tells Mr. also, Mrs. White that Herbert â€Å"was trapped in the machinery† (55) and for sympathies, they were given 200 pounds. The negligent mix-up of Mr. White brought about the loathsome demise of Herbert. Fate’s choice to settle things is to trade Herbert’s life for the cash. There were grave results because of the voracity of the White family.In the short story, the creator made an alarming feeling of premonition symbolism to depict the puzzles of this mysterious paw. Jacobs puts the story where â€Å"the night [is] cold and wet, piece in the little parlor†¦ the fire [is] consuming brightly† (50). This starts the story to be a little delicate house in a dull, unnerving territory. The story makes a logical inconsistency between an antagonistic world outside and a straightforward warm inside from hurts way. A startling domain is utilized to depict the misfortunate occasions that occur in this short story. As the sergeant demonstrates the paw to the White family, he reveals to Mr.White that this paw isn't an object of bliss. He contends with the sergeant that he should keep the paw, so the sergeant tells his that â€Å"if you keep, don’t censure me for what happens† (52). The White family was advised to take alert with the ownership of the paw. From what the sergeant stated, the mystical paw will make a mass devastation in the White family’s life. The secretive environment Jacobs makes is a totally different world that is acquaints with the enchanted paw. The fallout of the deplorable occasions that influences the White family passes on the ramifications for being covetous as was normal from the onset.These awful trials exhibit the endeavor of attempting to change one’s predetermination when the lamentable occasion that Jacobs portends originates from the fulfillment; unmistakably messing with destiny prompts the end of the White family. Additionally, the premonition symbolism makes an emotional mind-set that mirrors the reviled life the Whites will undoubtedly live. Incongruity gives an admission of secret and stun that the White family encounters. As society regards riches and distinction as increasingly huge parts of life, it is essential to recollect what is genuinely significant.

The Ten Year Itch Rereading Books After A Decade

The Ten Year Itch Rereading Books After A Decade [buyandread isbn=0385340893 linkshare=] [buyandread isbn=0061565318 linkshare=] I get really nervous about revisiting media I consumed as a child and as an adolescent. I call it The Hocus Pocus Problem because the childhood favorite I am most nervous to revisit is the 1993 Bette Midler-Sarah Jessica Parker-Kathy Najimy witch-vehicle Hocus Pocus. In elementary school, I thought this was just the freakiest/weirdest/awesomest film in cinematic history, and Im eeked out about watching again, because Im afraid Im going to realize this movie is completely stupid and have all my childhood memories of the movie dashed against the rocks. This already happened with the film version of The Neverending Story (and the sequel). The Childlike Empress, the luck dragon, Atreyu? Not a fraction of the rad they were to me when I was a child. Look, it was a risk, and it didnt pan out, thats what a risk is, which I completely accept, but I dont want to take that risk with Hocus Pocus, it has a 33% on Rotten Tomatoes, I know Im going to think its completely stupid as an adult and I do nt WANT to think that, I want it to remain the freaky/weird/awesome film it is in my memory. Of course this theorem applies to television shows (I didnt even KNOW Dawsons Creek was the most ridiculous thing ever when I was fourteen year old, I completely took it seriously, I didnt even KNOW) and to the matter at hand, it also applies to books. Ive recently revisited a couple books I hadnt read since high school: The Giants House by Elizabeth McCracken and Bel Canto by Ann Patchett (dont think Im fancy, I read a LOT of Oprah Club books too)  and have noted similarities in my experiences reading these books I hadnt read in about a decade. I read these backlisters for the reason so many people read backlisters: Patchett just came out with a collection of essays, McCrackens coming out with a new collection of short stories, and these new books reminded me that these authors existed and made me want to go back and reread their works that I had loved so well/probably was a little bit too young for in high school. Good news, first. I did not have The Hocus Pocus Problem while rereading these books. Well, okay, maybe I did a little bit, but I dont think thats the fault of these very, very fine novels, I think thats the problem of me having grown up a little bit. Scratch that, its been ten years or so, Ive grown up a LOT. It wasnt just any old decade Ive lived through , this was the decade where I got my bachelors and my masters degrees, started reviewing books and teaching creative writing, wrote hundreds and hundreds of thousands of words, read hundreds and hundreds of thousands of words. Im coming to these works now as a different kind of reader. Now Im not a reader who gobbles up anything interesting that crosses her path like the literary equivalent of a hunter-gatherer cave girl. Ive notched so many years of thinking critically that its almost impossible for me to take in a piece of art and/or entertainment without automatically drawing up a list of pros and cons, coming up with a dozen th eses for essays that will never be written. The awesome thing about taking a ten year break in between reading and rereading a book is that you remember so little about the book in question save the fact that you liked it enough then to safely assume youll like it again now.  And I do like both of these books now. Both reread novels capture human connection and unlikely, almost impossible love and the randomness and unfairness of the world so beautifully, and I know I can understand and appreciate that beauty so much better than I could as a teenager. At the same time, Im so much harsher as a reader now, Ive absorbed so many writing rules in these intervening years that I apply to everything I read, and its hard not to take these books to task for faults I wouldnt have even known were faults years ago. Example: McCrackens metaphors and similes are fancy and flashy and every once in a while draw too much attention to themselves. Also, Giants House  skews slow in the middle.  Another example: In Patchetts world of Bel Canto, e very single person in the novel is SO obsessed with opera, even all the terrorists, and the opera singer involved in the hostage crisis is able to solve problems with the terrorists by singing and as magical as this novel is (and it is!) it was maybe just one too many pinches of pixie dust for me. I notice these flaws but they dont f up the rereading experience for me. If anything they ground the reread, they deepen it. Its like growing up and realizing your parents are flawed, or your teachers, or basically everyone youve known all your life. The small flaws only serve to enhance what tremendous perfection also exists in what you love. Is anyone else in the habit of taking this long a gap in between rereads? You grow and change as a person and a reader, I mean, you have to in that huge span of time, how does that affect you rereads? Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

Tolerence of Religion - 1636 Words

Tolerance is a basic principle of Islam. It is a religious moral duty. Islam teaches tolerance on all levels: individual, groups and states. Tolerance is the mechanism that upholds human rights and the rule of law. The Qur’an says very clearly: in which you differ’) (Al-Hajj 21:76-69). Intolerance is on the increase in the world today, causing death, genocide, violenc (To every People have We appointed rites and ceremonies which they must follow, let them not then dispute with you on the matter, but do invite (them) to your Lord: for you are assuredly on the Right Way. If they do wrangle with you, say, ‘God knows best what it is you are doing.’ ‘God will judge between you on the Day of Judgment concerning the matters e, religious†¦show more content†¦In surat Ash-Shura Allah says to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), (If then they turn away, We have not sent you as a guard over them. Your duty is but to convey (the Message)†¦)(Ash-Shura 42:48). In another place Allah says, (Invite (all) to the Way of your Lord with wisdom and beautiful preaching; and argue with them in ways that are best and most gracious. Your Lord knows best, who have strayed from His Path, and who receive guidance)(An-Nahl 16:125). Further, Allah says to the Believers, (Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger, and beware (of evil): if you do turn back, know then that it is Our Messenger’s duty to proclaim (the Message) in the clearest manner)(Al-Ma’idah 5:92). One can also cite Allah’s words: (Say: ‘Obey Allah, and obey the Messenger: but if you turn away, he is only responsible for the duty placed on him and you for that placed on you. If you obey him, you shall be on right guidance. The Messenger’s duty is only to preach the clear (Message))(An-Nur 24:54). All these verses give note that Muslims do not coerce people; they must present the message to them in the most cogent and clear way, invite them to the truth and do their best in presenting and conveying the message of God to humanity, but it is up to people to accept or not to accept. Allah says, (And say, ‘The truth is from your Lord, so whosoever wants let him believe and whosoever wants let him deny’)(An-Nahl 16:29). TheShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Diversity Within Society Essay4388 Words   |  18 Pagesreligious beliefs and culture practices. Religion: Religious belief refers to a faith or creed concerning the supernatural, sacred, or divine. It may concern the existence, nature and worship of a deity or deities and divine involvement in the universe and human life. It may also relate to the values and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual leader. Unlike other belief systems, religious belief tends to be codified. While often used synomously with religion, in this article religious belief willRead MoreEssay on Atheism, the Hidden Prejudice1362 Words   |  6 PagesAtheism is a â€Å"new age† trend; this is incorrect. The term Atheism originated in approximately 16 C.E.*, but philosophical Atheistic thinking appeared between the 5th and 6th century B.C.E. (â€Å"History of Atheism†). During the Renaissance, criticism of religion became a more frequent occurrence, but being labeled as an Atheist normally led to execution. By the Age of Enlightenment, Atheism was ceasing to be a dangerous accusati on, and was a position openly held by some. Although it was no longer deadlyRead MorePrejudice And The Dark Abyss Of Prejudice By Harper Lee1297 Words   |  6 Pagesin to the dark abyss of prejudice because they merely following the trend of society. Prejudice is exactly what it sounds like; its root words are firmly planted. Prejudice may be defined as the act of pre judging someone because of their race, religion, sex, ethnic background, or can be based solely on how they look. Prejudice is a flaw in society many have dealt with for centuries, but one race has suffered in the United States of America where â€Å"all men are equal†, more than any other race inRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Aristotle s Philosophy1454 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophy finds knowledge through reason and rationality to make predications of world around. But humans are flawed in their perceptions of the world and therefore reasoning can become false. Therefore philosophy alone can never gain godà ¢â‚¬â„¢s insight. Religion and the study of the sacraments of god along with faith, which allows for divine revelation. This divine human and reasoning is the only way to achieve happiness. This limitation of knowledge is the key to Aquinas political theory. In order for any

Multiple Choice Tests Strategies for Students

Multiple choice tests are one of the most popular forms of assessment utilized by classroom teachers. They are easy for teachers to construct and score. Multiple choice questions are one type of objective test question. Mastering multiple choice exams are one part mastery of content and one part skillful test taking. The following multiple choice tests strategies will help students improve their scores on a multiple choice assessment. These strategies are designed to increase the chances of a students answer being correct. Making it a habit of using each of these strategies on a multiple choice test will make you a better test taker. Read the question at least two times before you look at the answer. Then read the answer choices at least two times. Finally, re-read the question one more time.Always cover up the possible responses with a piece of paper or with your hand while you read the stem or body of the question. Then, come up with the answer in your head before looking at the possible answers, this way the choices given on the test wont throw you off or trick you.Eliminate answers you know arent right. Every answer you can eliminate increases your odds of getting the question correct.Slow down! Read all the choices before choosing your answer. Do not assume that the first answer is correct. Finish reading all the other choices, because while the first may fit, a latter one may be the better, more correct answer.If there is no guessing penalty, always take an educated guess and select an answer. Never leave an answer blank.Do not keep on changing your answer; usually your first choice is the correct one unles s you misread the question.In All of the above and None of the above choices, if you are certain one of the statements is true do not choose None of the above or one of the statements are false do not choose All of the above.In a question with an All of the above choice, if you see that at least two correct statements, then All of the above will be the correct answer choice.Tone can matter. A positive answer choice is more likely to be correct over a negative answer choice.Wordiness is a good indicator. Usually, the correct answer is the choice with the most information.If all else fails, choose response (b) or (c). Many instructors subconsciously feel that the correct answer is hidden better if it is surrounded by distractors. Response (a) is usually least likely to be the correct one.Stay within the lines. Be sure that you have filled the appropriate bubbles carefully WITH A #2 PENCIL. Be sure that there are no stray marks.Take the time to check your work before you hand in the an swer sheet. On a timed test, utilize every second of time that you have to go over your answer choices as much as possible. On an untimed test, check over everything multiple times.

Case Assignment Benzene exposure Free Essays

Introduction Benzene which is also known as benzol is an organic compound that is colorless, highly flammable and with a sweet odor. It tends to evaporate quickly when left exposed. It is a chemical compound that is normally formed by a natural process such as volcanic formation or forest fires. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Assignment Benzene exposure or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is also formed from hydrocarbons. It was said to be present as a â€Å"component of the cigarette smoke† (ACS, 2008). Some of it physical properties are a relatively high melting point and high solubility in water. It is mostly use as a solvent in most chemical industries. It functions ranges from the production of drugs, plastics, synthetic rubber to dyes production where it mostly serves as the precursors of such industrial products. Route of exposure Benzene exposure has a lot of health impact and there are mostly three ways in which an individual can be exposed to benzene toxicity, these are inhalational route, ingestion and transdermal absorption (Media Fact, 2008). Inhalation of benzene is usually as a result of the breathing of the benzene fumes. Benzene fumes are inhaled easily because benzene is an extremely volatile organic compound and this kind of exposure is one of the deadliest because of it immediate contact with the lung parenchyma. This then elicit a lot neurological symptoms such as headache, dizziness, tachycardia (increase in heart rate), tremors and subsequent death if untreated on time. Benzene ingestion result from eating of benzene laden foods or beverages and its noticeable symtoms are neurological while those of transdermal route usually result from contact with the benzene or benzene laden materials (Media Fact, 2008). The health problems cause by this route of benzene exposure â€Å"are erythema (reddening of the skin), scaling dermatitis, suppression of the hematopoietic system and pancytopenia† (Media Fact, 2008) Sources of Benzene Exposure The major sources of human exposure to benzene are environmental, occupational and consumer products. Benzene is usually released into air from sources like gasoline filling stations, underground leakage of petroleum, vehicular exhaust, cigarette smoke, waste products or sewage and some food products. Most of the occupational related benzene exposure are seen mainly in industries like those involve in rubber production, chemical plants, refineries and shipments and retail shops. Other sources include consumer products that are made of benzene such as glues, adhesives, cigarettes, paint and varnishes e. t. c Short and long term effects The short term effects of benzene exposure are â€Å"drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, tremors, confusion and unconsciousness† (ACS, 2008). The previous symptoms are as a result of exposure of about 700-300ppm while acute exposure of high dose results in vomiting, irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, narcolepsy, convulsion and tachycardia. In extreme cases of high dose ingestion death usually results. The long term effect of benzene toxicity has been attributed to the interference with the normal blood cell production i. e. the hematopoietic cells. The sequeale of this is anemia and leucopenia. An individual with this will be immunocompromised hence such individual will be prone to opportunistic diseases. The long term effect can also be seen to result in reproductive organ dysfunction. Precautionary measures 1. The use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, apron and some other clothing materials. 2. Special training on equipments handling and usage 3. If there is accidental release of the benzene quick evacuation of such laboratory must be done urgently 4. Proper ventilation of the laboratory References ACS, (2008). Benzene. Prevention and early detection Retrieved Sept 4, 2008 From www. cancer. org/docroot/PED/content/PED_1_3X_Benzene. asp How to cite Case Assignment Benzene exposure, Papers

Case Assignment Benzene exposure Free Essays

Introduction Benzene which is also known as benzol is an organic compound that is colorless, highly flammable and with a sweet odor. It tends to evaporate quickly when left exposed. It is a chemical compound that is normally formed by a natural process such as volcanic formation or forest fires. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Assignment Benzene exposure or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is also formed from hydrocarbons. It was said to be present as a â€Å"component of the cigarette smoke† (ACS, 2008). Some of it physical properties are a relatively high melting point and high solubility in water. It is mostly use as a solvent in most chemical industries. It functions ranges from the production of drugs, plastics, synthetic rubber to dyes production where it mostly serves as the precursors of such industrial products. Route of exposure Benzene exposure has a lot of health impact and there are mostly three ways in which an individual can be exposed to benzene toxicity, these are inhalational route, ingestion and transdermal absorption (Media Fact, 2008). Inhalation of benzene is usually as a result of the breathing of the benzene fumes. Benzene fumes are inhaled easily because benzene is an extremely volatile organic compound and this kind of exposure is one of the deadliest because of it immediate contact with the lung parenchyma. This then elicit a lot neurological symptoms such as headache, dizziness, tachycardia (increase in heart rate), tremors and subsequent death if untreated on time. Benzene ingestion result from eating of benzene laden foods or beverages and its noticeable symtoms are neurological while those of transdermal route usually result from contact with the benzene or benzene laden materials (Media Fact, 2008). The health problems cause by this route of benzene exposure â€Å"are erythema (reddening of the skin), scaling dermatitis, suppression of the hematopoietic system and pancytopenia† (Media Fact, 2008) Sources of Benzene Exposure The major sources of human exposure to benzene are environmental, occupational and consumer products. Benzene is usually released into air from sources like gasoline filling stations, underground leakage of petroleum, vehicular exhaust, cigarette smoke, waste products or sewage and some food products. Most of the occupational related benzene exposure are seen mainly in industries like those involve in rubber production, chemical plants, refineries and shipments and retail shops. Other sources include consumer products that are made of benzene such as glues, adhesives, cigarettes, paint and varnishes e. t. c Short and long term effects The short term effects of benzene exposure are â€Å"drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, tremors, confusion and unconsciousness† (ACS, 2008). The previous symptoms are as a result of exposure of about 700-300ppm while acute exposure of high dose results in vomiting, irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, narcolepsy, convulsion and tachycardia. In extreme cases of high dose ingestion death usually results. The long term effect of benzene toxicity has been attributed to the interference with the normal blood cell production i. e. the hematopoietic cells. The sequeale of this is anemia and leucopenia. An individual with this will be immunocompromised hence such individual will be prone to opportunistic diseases. The long term effect can also be seen to result in reproductive organ dysfunction. Precautionary measures 1. The use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, apron and some other clothing materials. 2. Special training on equipments handling and usage 3. If there is accidental release of the benzene quick evacuation of such laboratory must be done urgently 4. Proper ventilation of the laboratory References ACS, (2008). Benzene. Prevention and early detection Retrieved Sept 4, 2008 From www. cancer. org/docroot/PED/content/PED_1_3X_Benzene. asp How to cite Case Assignment Benzene exposure, Papers