Beowulf as an Epic Hero - 1127 Words

Beowulf as an epic hero Beowulf is a poem that was written in Anglo-Saxon, between 700 and 1000 A.D., and is probably one of the most important works of Anglo-Saxon literature. It tells the story of the heroic acts in the life of our protagonist, Beowulf. It takes place in Scandinavia (Denmark and Sweden precisely), around 500 A.D. Beowulf is a hero of the Geats who arrives in Denmark from Geatland to help the king of the Danes, Hrothgar. Hrothgar enjoyed a successful and prosperous reign: he built a great mead-hall, called Heorot, which mere purpose was to serve as a place where warriors could gather to drink, tell stories and enjoy the songs of the scops or bards. But, these gatherings were quite loud and jubilant, and they had†¦show more content†¦The definition of a hero implied facing the impossible with only courage and strength, and even if that resulted in his death, he would consider it a most honourable way to die. After he wins the fight against Grendel, he has the option to stay back while Grendel s mother tries to avenge him. But Beowulf was a great warrior, and he knew that if Grendel s mother wanted someone to pay for her son s death, it must be him, the one who killed Grendel in the first place. However, he doesn t go to her lake just to let her have her revenge; he is determined to free Denmark from the horrifying monsters: first Grendel, and now his mother. Another key factor in his decision is the fact that Grendel s mother kills Aeschere, a man of Hrothgar s. But this is not all of Beowulf s greatness as a hero. He was a loyal warrior, never betraying or letting down his lord, Hygelac. Even after Hygelac s death, he showed loyalty and respect to both his king and the throne, and supported the son of Hygelac in becoming the new king of the Geats. However, after a while, Hygelac s son died, and Beowulf became the new king. His reign brought peace and prosperity to Geatland, and this lasted for fifty years, until one day, a dragon was awoken and threatened to burn down the country. Even though he was not the same young and strong warrior anymore, Beowulf was still brave. This shows another phase of Beowulf s life: in his youth, he was a warriorShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero1519 Words   |  7 Pagesaway following a journey, you have most likely read an epic. An epic by definition is â€Å"a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation†. Every epic has a main character that undergoes the same archetypal journey as all other heroes, an epic hero. There are specific qualities one must have to be considered an epic hero. Each epic hero possesses superhuman strength, displays a strong sense ofRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero711 Words   |  3 Pagesthan the writer. These â€Å"epic heros† are protagonists that fulfill their potential of greatness through using their bravery, strength and humility for good. The near ancient tale of Beowulf is a classic example of an epic story that contains an epic hero. In this tale Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, has been terrorized by a beast known as Grendel. This beast has been murdering the king’s people and no one has come close to stopping this killer. A Geat warrior named Beowulf hears of the King’s predicamentRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero930 Words   |  4 Pages The story of Beowulf shows its reader many characteristics of why this Anglo-Saxon poem is an epic. First of all, Beowulf is a warrior of epic renown by the time he formally introduces himself in the poem. Next, Beowulf is the warrior that many strive to be in life. In addition, Beowulf finds himself tackling many quests that involve dangerous beasts, or as he might call them, demons. The next quality shown by Beowulf is his bravery and honor. The reader is able to easily identify this characteristicRead MoreBeowulf, The Epic Hero1373 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Beowulf, The Epic Hero In Anglo Saxon times, Beowulf is considered a well known epic hero. â€Å"Epic heroes are literary characters from ancient mythology and other stories, which were written down in the form of long, narrative epic poems. The hero is the main character, or protagonist of the poem†(Epic Hero: Definition, Characteristics Examples.). The epic hero usually battles for accomplishments to a set of tasks to complete important goals. Beowulf is described as an epic hero becauseRead MoreThe Epic Hero Of Beowulf866 Words   |  4 PagesAn epic hero is someone who is of great importance, they have supernatural abilities, have some form of connection with the Gods, and accomplish great deeds. In Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf is the epic hero in his tale and he is considered great by those who know of his life. There are two versions of his story which portrays him in a certain way. The video version does not do its best to portray him as an epic hero but instead show that he is a liar, a womanizer, and a coward. TheRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero894 Words   |  4 Pages The character of Beowulf demonstrates several characteristics that make a great epic hero. Throughout his lifetime he displayed several characteristics such as honor, bravery, physical superiority, leadership, and glory. These characteristics all formed how the Anglo-Saxons believed one should live their life. Along with the valorous deeds that Beowulf accomplished he is considered to be a prime example of an epic hero. Beowulf would have even been considered a model human to the Anglo-SaxonsRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 Pages Beowulf is a character that exudes the qualities of an epic hero. Throughout this epic, Beowulf is seen as a hero to many and a major threat to the evils he encounters. The values of the Anglo-Saxons, who would have read and admired this poem, included loyalty, bravery, and honor. Beowulf’s character exemplifies all of these qualities to the highest degree. The values and traditions of the original composers of this story cause Beowulf’s character to be the perfect example of an Anglo-SaxonRead MoreBeowulf, the Epic Hero1431 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf, the Epic Hero There have been many grand stories about great warriors, and champions; those about epic heroes however, are the truly exceptional tales. One such tale, over a thousand years old, stands out from all the rest: Beowulf, the tale of a great warrior, on his quest to achieve eternal glory, defeating great opponents. Throughout the whole story, Beowulf demonstrates most –if not all- of the qualities that an archetypal hero possesses. He embodies the highest ideals of his cultureRead MoreBeowulf: an Epic Hero983 Words   |  4 PagesGauvain British Literature Beowulf Essay 9/22/04 Beowulf: An Epic Hero According to Abrams, the heroic poem is a long verse narrative on a serious subject, told in an elevated style, and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race. Beowulf fits Abrams description of an epic, exhibiting all of the characteristics listed throughout the book, thus defining Beowulf as a hero and making the book an epic through its elevatedRead MoreBeowulf : The Epic Hero960 Words   |  4 PagesPotter, and Beowulf all have in common? They all demonstrate the qualities of epic heroes. Beowulf represents several characteristics of an epic hero and demonstrates the values of the Anglo-Saxons. He is the main character of his story, he has a main goal, he travels and fights with a group of people, and he accomplishes many valorous deeds; the values of the Anglo-Saxons are also shown through the actions of Beowulf, such as courage, loyalty, and fame. For example, when Beowulf heard a cry

Separating the Flames of Reality Essay - 577 Words

In Alice Walkers short story, Everyday Use, Wangero could have thought: Ashes to Ashes. Dust to Dust. Once the house burned, it, and its history is dead--lost in the flames-- the joy in a new start, a new life, a new name must have made Wangero want to dance around the ashes (66) of the house. Dee did in fact change her name to Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo. When her mother asked her why she didnt use her name anymore Wangero answered: Shes dead, I couldnt bear it any longer being named after the people who oppress me. (68) `She died in the same fire that burned down the house I suppose. So, like a phoenix rising from the ashes, Dee was reborn as Wangero. However, the night of the fire a flame of conflict was born for†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the separation between Maggie (and her mother) and Dee is also symbolically the separation between Wangero (fantasy) and Maggie (reality). The same objects that her mother and Maggie use everyday, Wangero wants to use artistically. The butter churn top she will use as a centerpiece for the alcove table,(69) but the quilts Wangero wants to Hang them As if that was the only thing you could do with quilts.(70) But of course Maggie cant appreciate these quilts! Shed probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use.(70) Consequently, the choice is between having objects just for show, or using the objects for what they were made. For the mother, the choice is not easy. The illusion of Wangero appears as a dream where the mother says she is a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pancake(65) her hair glistening in the lights. She dreams she has a quick and witty tongue.(65) Who wouldnt wish for such a dream to be real? But the reality is that she is like Maggie--always with one foot raised in flight.(65) Maggies mother is a large, big-boned woman.(65) She is not conventionally beautiful. TheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Amis s Pages By Alistair Brown863 Words   |  4 PagesAs the reader progresses through Amis’s pages, it becomes apparent that the narrator retains his memory only from the novel’s commencement, identified in reality as Odilo’s death, yet he is unable to recall anything that happened prior to this event, forcing him to relive his life in order to understand it. This crucial point is Amis’s remark on the selectivity of memory, specifically the selectivity of those events which force us to question our humanity or in reference to an important event. OnRead MoreEssay on Religious Tradition of Nirvana in Hinduism and Buddism1317 Words   |  6 Pagesthey might talk about going to nirvana as an eternal reward after death. Then, of course, there’s the rock band who adopted the term Nirvana with a certain amount of irony. Furthermore, the word is fully imbedded in the modern vocabulary. But in reality, to most people in ¬ the Western world, religious nirvana is a total mystery. Both known religious traditions Hinduism and Buddhism focus on liberation from the endless cycle of rebirth and death and the suffering that comes with that cycle – knownRead MoreInternal And External Conflict In Shutter Island1505 Words   |  7 Pageswhere he had killed his wife because she drowns their three kids and can’t get over it which causes him to create fantasies of his own and ignore the reality around that also symbo lises his past life.In the opening scene, we see Teddy in the bathroom saying â€Å"pull yourself together, it’s just water†, but the water is a reflection of Teddy’s reality which is why he feels sea sick. Scorsese uses blue lighting to show depression, sadness and dullness that Teddy is feeling. When he goes out on the deckRead MoreSonnet 73 Poem Analysis1138 Words   |  5 Pagessecond self† (8), suggests night is the death of day and correlates it to the speaker’s imminent death. In the third quatrain, the speaker’s state of life is equated to a fire on the verge of burning out. Picturesque images of previously â€Å"glowing† (9) flames reduced to mere â€Å"ashes† (10), combine with grim words like â€Å"death-bed† and â€Å"expire† (11), to enhance the idea of senescence in the poem. Finally, the tone of the sonnet shifts in the couplet and Shakespeare employs a romantic mode of expression. ARead MoreAnalysi s Of The Unconstitutional 40 Year War On Students Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesethos technique of founding a common ground for which Tkacik and her audience can collectively stand upon proves to be effective for all her recent graduates who resonate with the feeling of being conspired against. Another critical technique in separating Tkacik’s audience from the opposing elite is her ability to illustrate inflammatory images. As she lays the groundwork for the ‘us’ side of the issue, Tkacik describes personal anecdotes of virtuous, respectable members of the working class likeRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Life Changing Event That Made Both The Conquered And Conquerors1418 Words   |  6 Pagesloved ones, most of the time forever. These stories display the courage and hope of ordinary people who just wanted to make it to the next day, by any means necessary. While reading I noticed that gender played a major role when it came to separating labor camps and concentration camps. Men and women were not allowed to be together at all. This created a disturbing environment for both the men and women that were being forced into these camps. While both groups faced discrimination and physicalRead MoreThe Central Station Essay2225 Words   |  9 Pagesmeasure, categorize, abstract to create an intelligent map of reality. That had the world of opposites. It is liner. A leads the institute word the natural world of consciousness, is multidimensional. Events do not occur one after the other in orderly fashion but all together as in synchronicity or sudden knowing. This knowing is a non cognitive experience of reality. The Turing point discussed in a most readable way the paradigms of reality as they have evolved with in the western world.†(8)LR Read MoreEssay on A Comparison of Two Christian Denominations1610 Words   |  7 Pagesre minds us of the seven sacraments. The churchs striking beauty does justice to the familiar phrase built for the glory of god, and its beauty is epitomized in the iconostasis. This is an elaborately decorated screen of icons separating the nave from the sanctuary. 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Thus, in this scene, Whale also highlights the negative potential of the creature, and foreshadows the final path that the creature must take. Fritz enters the scene carrying a flame which, as opposed to the light, represents the potential for pain and suffering. Simultaneously, Frankenstein begins to neglect his creation due to others’ expectations of the creature. Waldman, for example, judges the creation based on his criminal

Essay for Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business

Question: Discuss about the Essay for Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business? Answer: A contract can be defined as a legally binding agreement between two or more competent parties in which there is a promise to perform something or abstain from performing something by one party against a return from the other party known to be as consideration. Business transactions are always enforced through a contract. Contracts have found their place in all walks of life. In essence, a few elements are essential for the formation of a valid contract (Furmston et al. 2012). A contract has to be valid in the eyes of the law in order for it to be enforceable. In simple terms, contracts are agreements that give rise to obligations that are recognized by the law. Parties entering into a contract must be competent to enter under the eyes of the law. The essential elements of a contract are as follows: Offer Offer is an expression or a proposition that is made by one party to another and is made with the intention for it to be binding once such proposition is accepted by the other party. The offeror must have the intent to be bound by the terms of the offer once it has been accepted by the other party. An offer can be placed with an individual, to a specified group of persons or to the world at large. An offer can be made expressly or by showing a conduct that amount to be an offer (McKendrick 2014). The element of intention is very important as there is a difference between an offer and an invitation. An invitation does not pose and obligations of performance as soon as it is accepted by the other party. One of the most significant case laws in this regard is the case of Carlill vs. Carbolic Smoke Ball Company (1893), in which it was held that the advertisement made by the company showed its intention to perform a contractual obligation once the offer is accepted by the other party. Acceptance Acceptance is the final assent given by the party to whom the offer is made to the terms of the offer. Again, in acceptance too the intention of the person accepting the offer is crucially important (Contracts and law: What you should know? 2016). Acceptance must show the intention of the party to be bound by the terms of the offer and perform contractual obligations once the contract comes into existence. An offer has to be accepted with its precise terms in order for it to be a valid agreement. An offer may be accepted expressly or by a conduct (McClelland 2013). Communication of the acceptance plays a major role in the formation of a contract. Postal Rule plays an important determining factor in such a case. If a letter of acceptance is communicated via post, acceptance is said to have taken place once the letter of acceptance is posted by the offeree. However, if post is excluded by express terms of the offer, the rule does not apply. Consideration Performing contractual obligations must be rewarded by something in return. This is known as consideration. Generally, money is the basic form of consideration. However, consideration may vary according to the type and nature of the contract (Latest Developments - UK and EU: UK and EU 2012). Consideration must not be from the past, i.e. it must be given against the promise made in the present contract. The main idea behind consideration is that the offeror has to sacrifice something against the act done by the offeree according to the terms of the offer (Cartwright 2014). Contractual Intention As mentioned earlier, contractual intention is one of the most vital elements while a contract is being formed. There should be an intention to create a legal relationship between the parties to the contract. In other words, the parties to the contract shall have the intention to be bound by the terms of the contract and perform their contractual obligations and made the agreement enforceable under the provisions of the law (Poole 2014). A contract is not valid under the law where there is no intention to create a legal relationship. In such cases, the onus of proof is on the party asserting to such connotation. A famous case in this regard is Balfour vs. Balfour (1919). Legal Capacity All people are not legally recognized to enter into a contract. The following people are considered to be incompetent to enter into a valid contract (Campbell 2014): People of unsound mind Minors Bankrupts Prisoners There are different types of contracts based on a few criteria that are discussed below: Contracts on the Basis of Formation Express Contracts: These are contracts were the terms of the offer; acceptance and consideration are expressly stipulated. The contractual obligations are unambiguous in such contracts (Types of Contracts 2016). Implied Contracts: These are contracts were the terms of the contract are not expressly stipulated. Such terms are implied and has to be identified by the parties to the contract. For example, sitting in a bus can be taken to be an implied contract between the passenger and the owner of the bus (Contracts 2016). Contracts based on the Nature of Consideration Bilateral Contracts: In these types of contracts, consideration moves in both ways, i.e. booth the parties to the contract receive a consideration. Unilateral Contracts: These are contracts in which the consideration move only in one direction after the formation of the contract. When contractual obligations are performed, consideration is paid by the offeror to the offeree (Contracts 2016). Contracts on the Basis of Validity Valid Contracts: The contracts that can be enforced in the courts of law are known as valid contracts. For a contract to be valid, all the essential elements of a contract has to be present, i.e. offer, proper acceptance, consideration and intention to create a valid legal relationship between the parties to the contract (Contracts 2016). Void Contracts: A contract that cannot be enforced in the court of law is called a void contract. In such cases, the formation of the contract is tainted and the essential elements are not present. Voidable Contracts: A contract is said to be voidable when there is a deficiency only in the free will of the parties to the contract. In other words, contracts that are made by exerting undue influence and pressure are said to be voidable under the provisions of the law (Contracts 2016). The aggrieved party or the party who has been pressurised to enter into a contract, has the option of making the contract voidable, i.e. he has the option not to perform the contractual obligations (Cornford 2013). Illegal Contracts: Contracts that have unlawful objects are said to be illegal contracts. Terms of a contract forms the basis of the entire contract. Contractual terms are generally classified under two heads as follows: Express Terms These are terms that the parties to the contract have set out specifically in their agreement. These terms are recorded in the agreement and become the reference to the contract. The entire contract is interpreted based on these express terms. The enforceability of the contract depends on the terms expressly specified in the contract (Contracts 2016). Implied Terms A contract may contain terms that are not specifically stipulated in the contract but determine its validity and enforceability. These terms are not included in the contract but are terms that the parties intended to include. The interpretation of these terms depends on the intention of the parties forming the contract. Sometimes, these implied terms are imported by the operation of the law. For example, when goods are sold, the law requires that the goods should be of a certain quality (WILLETT 2011). As mentioned earlier, in order to form a valid contract that is enforceable under the law, it has to fulfil certain essential elements. These elements are offer, acceptance, consideration and the intention of the parties to form a legal relationship. In the given case scenario, all these elements were present and the contract between Mary and Sales Are Us. We will be discussing the elements with reference to the case separately. Offer The store was selling electronic goods. They made an offer to sell these goods to the common people. In essence, the offer was made to the general public at large. The intention of the departmental store was clear and the offer was a valid one. The offer was a definite promise to be bound once the terms of the offer are accepted. In this case, the store was aware of the consequences of their offer once it is accepted by the person agreeing to buy goods from their store. Acceptance The offer made by the store was accepted duly by Mary when she selected a particular television and decided to buy it. The process of acceptance was complete when Mary communicated her intention to buy one television from the store. Therefore, the acceptance is valid under the eyes of the law. Mary duly accepted the offer by making her statement to buy a television set from the store. The acceptance given by Mary was unequivocal and communicated to the offeror in a proper manner (accaglobal.com 2016). Consideration The element of consideration was present as Mary made payments to buy the television set. A flow of consideration took place from Mary to the departmental store. Mary sacrificed money and the store sold the television set. The transaction was completed when the goods and money exchanged hands. The presence of a consideration is enough for the court to validate the contract between the parties. The question of adequacy does not arise as Mary agreed to make payments for buying the television set. Intention to Create Legal Relationship Both the parties had the intention to create a legal relationship between themselves. The store offered to sell a certain product against a price and Mary agreed to buy the television set at the agreed price. Payment was made and the sale transaction was duly concluded. This proves that both the parties agreed to honour their contractual obligations. Therefore, there was a legal relationship between the parties to the contract. Both the parties entered into the contract on their free will and with a proper understanding. Some terms of a contract are implied by the operation of the law and the prevalent statutes of the country. These terms are not specifically incorporated in the agreement between the parties to the contract but are considered to be valid in the eyes of the law. In the given case scenario, a sale transaction took place between Mary and the departmental store. Sale of good are governed by the Sale of Goods Act 1979 in the UK. The legislation recognizes the importance of some implied terms with reference to a contract. For example, the law requires the goods to be sold to be of certain quality and if sold for a particular purpose should be fit to serve that purpose (Elements of a contract - The Law Handbook 2015). In the given case, Mary bought a television set but when she tried to use it, the set exploded causing serious physical and financial injury to Mary. Therefore, the main intention of the television set was not fulfilled. According to section 14 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, when a seller sells goods in the course of business, such goods are expected to be of satisfactory quality (Sale of Goods Act 1979 2016). The section {14 (2A)}further provides that by mentioning of satisfactory quality it means that the quality of the goods shall meet the standard that a reasonable person would regard as satisfactory by considering the description of the goods, the price and the circumstances under which the said goods were bought (Governing law and jurisdiction: Getting it right is crucial 2010). Section 14 (2B) stipulates the following with respect to the quality of the goods sold (Sale of Goods Act 1979 2016): Fitness of the goods for the purposes it was sold Appearance and finish Freedom from minor defects Durability and Safety In the given case, none of the stipulations of the law were maintained as the television set exploded the moment it was turned on by Mary. As a result, Mary was seriously injured and suffered significant financial losses additionally. It can be clearly inferred that the contractual obligations were not performed by the seller and the clauses pointed out by the manager of the store in the agreement between Marty and the store can be overruled. The intention of the seller was tainted and they are liable to pay compensation to Mary in this regard. Thus, the agreement can be made voidable by Mary, as there was a considerable amount of breach to the terms of the contract as stipulated by the law. As mentioned above, the question of the goods to be of certain quality is stipulated by the provisions of the law. In the given case scenario, there was a considerable amount of breach of these statutory terms by the seller (Contract Liability | Law Teacher 2016). The terms were breached without any lawful excuse and denied to perform the obligations stipulated under the contract. The contractual obligations were refused to be performed by the store and Mary has the following remedies available: Termination of the contract as a result of non-performance of contractual obligations by the seller The court may provide indemnity to Mary for the losses suffered by her as a result of buying a defective product Misrepresentation was made by the seller about the quality of the goods. The goods were not of satisfactory quality and as a result, Mary suffered severe physical injuries along with a considerable amount of financial loss. Damages can be claimed by Mary under section 2 of the Misrepresentation Act 1967 Mary will be liable to paid compensation for the breaches made by the departmental store Replacement of goods under section 48B of the Sale of Goods Act Remedies stipulated under the provisions of the Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Consumer Rights Act 2015 - Explanatory Notes 2016) It can be seen that Mary has a number of remedies available to her for the injuries caused to her. The quantum of remedies to be made available will depend on the court to decide. However, Mary suffered severe physical injuries and a considerable amount of loss of pay as she was unable to earn a living for three continuous weeks. These points are to be taken into consideration by the court while granting compensations to Mary. Tort is a branch of civil law and in general, tort signifies a civil wrong. Civil law deals with disputes between private parties. Tort relates to civil and private offences for which the court may grant monetary compensation to the aggrieved party. In the given case, hot coffee was accidentally poured by an employee of the Film Flops on the hand of Paul and later it was found that the employee was intoxicated. Strict liability is an important tort law doctrine that holds a person liable for damages caused by his acts. Under the strict liability doctrine, liability is imposed on a party without finding the fault as in such cases, finding a faulty will definitely result in negligence (Deakin, Johnston and Markesinis 2012). The plaintiff is only required to prove that a civil wrong has taken place and the defendant is responsible for such a wrong for which the plaintiff suffered injuries. The primary aim of strict liability under the law of tort is to prevent reckless behaviour and pre vent them from causing significant injuries to other people. Although, both tort and contracts deal with obligations, it is possible to distinguish between them. In contracts, the parties to the contract voluntarily accept contractual obligations. Whereas in tort obligations arise out of the acts of a person. The obligations in tort are compulsorily imposed by the operation of the law. A significant case in this regard is the case of Donoghue vs. Stevenson, in which the law imposed an obligation on not breaching the duty of care. In contract, the liabilities are determined between the parties to the contract and liability arises only when such terms of obligations are breached by the parties to the contract. On the other hand, liability under tort arises only when there is breach of duty fixed by the law (Contractual and tortious liability analysis | Law Teacher 2016). Therefore, it can be seen that the nature and incidence of liability is different for tort and contracts. In tort the liability is fixed by the law and in contracts, the liabili ty is determined by the parties to the contract as incorporated by the terms of the contract. Negligence can be said to be a failure to perform a duty of care that a general person would exercise in normal circumstances. Under negligence the nature of obligation is not determined by the parties but by the operation of the law (Clarke 2016). Causation is an important element while determining the nature and quantum of negligence. The key question here becomes whether injuries have been suffered or not but for the negligence of the defendant. An important case with respect to causation is the case of Barnett v Chelsea and Kensington HMC(1969). Determining the duty of care is also an essential element for determining liability under negligence. Once the nature of the duty of care is established, the actions of the defendant are judged by the standard of a reasonable man for ascertaining whether there was a breach of the duty or not (BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ENGLISH CONTRACT LAW 2016). A notable case in this regard is Blyth v Birmingham Water Works(1856). Another important aspect of l iability under negligence is remoteness or foreseeability. The nature and extent of damage to be caused by an act determines the extent of liability under negligence. If a negligent act causes injury to a plaintiff, the foreseeability of the incident is determined. In the given case, the employee of Film Flops was intoxicated and was not in a condition to exercise his duty of care. This situation resulted in causing injury to Paul. It was foreseeable that an intoxicated person will not be able to impart his duty in a proper manner (Negligence 2016). Therefore, strict liability arises on part of the employee and that of Film Flops. The following important factors are to be ascertained while defining liability under negligence: The defendant owed a duty of care The defendant was in breach of such a duty The breach of duty caused damage to the plaintiff The damage was not too remote All these elements are required to be verified before the court passes a judgement. However, under the law of tort, the plaintiff is only required to prove that there was a duty of care to be performed and the plaintiff was in breach of such a duty. Vicarious liability is a doctrine under the English tort law that imposes a strict liability on the employers for the acts of their employees. Under this doctrine, an employer is held liable for the wrong doings of their employee while the employee is imparting their duties (Tan 2015). An important case in this regard is the case of Lister v Hesley Hall Ltd (2002). In the mentioned case, it was held that where an action of tort is closely connected with the duties that are to be performed by the employee, the employer can be found to be vicariously liable for such tort of the employee (Riley 2010). The concept of enterprise risk can be found in the Supreme Court case of Catholic Child Welfare Society v Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (2012). In the given case, Film Flops can be held vicariously liable for the acts done by its employee that caused harm to Paul. The employee was intoxicated and poured hot coffee on the hand of Paul while he went to see a movie. The employee was performing his usual duty at that time and in the course of his employment. The tort or wrong doing took place in the premises of the employer and Paul suffered injuries due to the negligent act of the employee. Therefore, the employer can be found vicariously liable for the acts of its employee and Paul can take legal action against Film Flops. References BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ENGLISH CONTRACT LAW. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.a4id.org/sites/default/files/user/documents/english-contract-law.pdf [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Campbell, D., 2014. Review of C. Mitchell, Contract law and contract practice.Law Quarterly Review,130, pp.526-529. Cartwright, J., 2014.Contract law: An introduction to the English law of contract for the civil lawyer. AC Black. Clarke, P. (2016).Contract and Tort Law | LegalMatch Law Library. [online] Legalmatch.com. Available at: https://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/contract-and-tort-law.html [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Consumer Rights Act 2015 - Explanatory Notes. (2016). [online] Legislation.gov.uk. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/15/notes [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Contract Liability | Law Teacher. (2016). [online] Lawteacher.net. Available at: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/contract-law/contract-liability.php [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Contracts and law: What you should know. (2016). [online] Inbrief.co.uk. Available at: https://www.inbrief.co.uk/contract-law/contracts.htm [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Contracts, T. (2016).Laws of Business: Types of Contracts. [online] Lawsofbusiness.com. Available at: https://www.lawsofbusiness.com/2013/08/types-of-contracts.html [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Contractual and tortious liability analysis | Law Teacher. (2016). [online] Lawteacher.net. Available at: https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/contract-law/contractual-and-tortious-liability-analysis.php [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Cornford, T., 2013.Towards a public law of tort. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Deakin, S., Johnston, A. and Markesinis, B., 2012.Markesinis and Deakin's tort law. Oxford University Press. Elements of a contract - The Law Handbook. (2015). [online] The Law Handbook. Available at: https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/07_01_02_elements_of_a_contract/ [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Furmston, M.P., Cheshire, G.C. and Fifoot, C.H.S., 2012.Cheshire, Fifoot and Furmston's law of contract. Oxford university press. Governing law and jurisdiction: Getting it right is crucial. (2010). [online] Agentlaw.co.uk. Available at: https://www.agentlaw.co.uk/site/briefing_notes/Getting_it_right_is_crucial.html [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. https://www.accaglobal.com, A. (2016).Key aspects of the law of contract and the tort of negligence | ACCA Qualification | Students | ACCA Global. [online] Accaglobal.com. Available at: https://www.accaglobal.com/uk/en/student/exam-support-resources/fundamentals-exams-study-resources/f4/technical-articles/key-aspects-of-the-law-of-contract-and-the-tort-of-negligence.html [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Latest Developments - UK and EU: UK and EU. (2012).Capital Markets Law Journal, 7(2), pp.184-197. McClelland, J., 2013, June. Rediscovering the Contract of Employment for Non-Standard Workers in the UK Common Law. InLabour Law Research Network Inaugural Conference, Barcelona, June(pp. 13-15). McKendrick, E., 2014.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Negligence. (2016). [online] E-lawresources.co.uk. Available at: https://e-lawresources.co.uk/Negligence.php [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Poole, J., 2014.Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press, USA. Riley, C. (2010). The Not-So-Dynamic Quality of Corporate Law: A UK Perspective on Hansmann's 'Corporation and Contract'.King's Law Journal, 21(3), pp.469-494. Sale of Goods Act 1979. (2016). [online] Legislation.gov.uk. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/54/contents [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Sale of Goods Act 1979. (2016). [online] Legislation.gov.uk. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/54/section/14 [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Sale of Goods Act 1979. (2016). [online] Legislation.gov.uk. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/54/section/48B [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Tan, D., 2015. Internalising Externalities-An Enterprise Risk Approach to Vicarious Liability in the 21st Century.SAcLJ,27, p.822. Types of contracts | business.gov.au. (2016). [online] Business.gov.au. Available at: https://www.business.gov.au/business-topics/business-structures-and-types/independent-contractors/understand-contracts/Pages/types-of-contracts.aspx [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. Types of Contracts. (2016). [online] TheFreeDictionary.com. Available at: https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Types+of+Contracts [Accessed 7 Mar. 2016]. WILLETT, C. (2011). THE FUNCTIONS OF TRANSPARENCY IN REGULATING CONTRACT TERMS: UK AND AUSTRALIAN APPROACHES.International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 60(02), pp.355-385.

The Modem Essay Example For Students

The Modem Essay First of all I would like to start with an introduction I chose this topicbecause I thought it would be interesting to learn about how a modem works in acomputer. With modem we are able to access the Internet BBS or Bulletin BoardSystems. The MODEM is one of the smartest computer hardware tools ever created. modem isan abbreviation of Modulator De Modulator it is fairly simple to explain;through the telephone lines we are able to send messages between one singlecomputer or a group of computers. The Originating computer sends a coded messageto the Host computer which decodes it and there we have the power to access theInternet, talk to other people through terminal programs and retrieve files fromother computers. The first patented computer modem was made by Hayes in theearly eighties and from there they rapidly developed the first modem speed was300 baud and from there a 600 baud than 1200 and so on. The fastest modem madetoday is a 56k which is very fast. Not as fast as ISDN (The Wave offered throughRogers cable) or even as advanced as Satellite modem. Most people now have 14.4or 28.8 baud modems (Baud is Slang for Baud Rate Per Second) the reason forthe increase in 14.4 and 28.8s is that they are cheap and fairly re cent andhavent gone out of date yet. There are two types of modem external andexternal modems internal plugs into a 16 bit port inside your computer andexternal connects through either a serial (mouse)port or a parallel(printer)port most people like the external modems because they dont take up anextra space in your computer (according to PC Computing) prices in modems rangeprice from $100 (28.8bps) to $500(software upgradable 56k). Facsimile machinesalso have a form of modem in them, usually a 2400baud modem to decode themessage. So imagine a world without the modem for a second; NO fax NO InternetNO direct computer communications whatsoever. We will write a custom essay on The Modem specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The three major modem manufactures are Hayes (original modem) US Robotics andMicrosoft. In conclusion life today it would be very hard to live without modems somebusinesses would cease to exist due to ill communications between offices andwithout modems we wouldnt have videoconfrencing e-mail and other tools we havecome to rely on in the past 15 years not to mention the phone companies loss nothaving to put in all of those extra phone lines because normal voice lines aretied up due to modem use. I believe that the modem is a very important andinteresting tool of communication and the Internet is wonderful for knowledgedue to the fact that is where I got almost all of my information today. Thank--You for reading my independent study and I hope you learned something from it. Category: Technology

Youth Culture and Globalization

Youth Culture and Globalization Thesis Statement Globalization and the commercialization of the youth culture space pose both a positive and a negative precedence towards the future. Globalization has opened up nations’ boundaries allowing faster flow of information across nations. Fast and reliable flow of information promotes common sharing of cultural and social values among youths across the world. However, there is a worrying trend towards discarding the traditional values e.g. family life that has held society together for a long time.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Youth Culture and Globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction The physical and cultural environment occupied by the youths has over time been curved out as an identity for the youths. The identity describes the ideologies held by the youth; youths exist within a defined time framework, space and place. Within this framework, there are forces that influ ence the social and cultural aspects of the youths life. These forces have been reshaping the youth culture from the early days up to the contemporary youth that we have today. This paper looks at the contest and commercialization of the youth culture and manifestation of youth culture in the current global world. The paper also focuses on the possible derailments of the youth culture and the dangers associated with the derailments. Youth culture is looked at as a scheme of social relations that involves creating linkages and responding to the influences derived from power, habits and fashions (Steinberg Parmar 2). The focus is also on the relations that exist between the youth and the society, as well as the factors that shape youths identity in terms of culture. The youths engage one another within a space, places and in turn influence their culture. Adults have some powers that influence or control the way the youths in particular environments develop socially and culturally. Of ten the influence that the adults impose to the youth inhibits the growth and development of the youth. Globalization denotes the trends that have rapidly made activities in the political, economic and social sphere have a worldwide presence (Osgerby 148). The twentieth century saw a break up of the previously firm boundaries dividing nations, leading to a worldwide sharing of economic and cultural values among the communities of the world. Studies have pointed out the youth period as a life course at which individuals are more at a risk of getting alienated (Epstein 4). Being a period that lies in between childhood and adulthood, individuals within this age bracket fight two confusing life issues. There is a fight between the freedom of being a child in the custody of the parents and the fight to deal with the adults’ responsibility.Advertising Looking for term paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mor e How youth culture operates in the contemporary global world Globalization has significantly succeeded in bringing the previously long distance relations close. Current communication platforms such as telephone, internet has made it possible to have long distance relationships and make it feel as a close relationship. The internet is a host of several social networking platforms such as face book, MySpace, meebo, Hi5 and many others. Social networking platforms facilitate the sharing of information in almost an instant manner. These platforms also allow uploading of photos which further brings the relationships more close. The possibilities that the internet has brought about have lifted the social relations and cultural values from the local perspective to an international level (Osgerby 149). Most governments moved towards market deregulations to create free markets, this concept promoted the growth of global enterprises. Global entrepreneurs have been scouting for global business opportunities with the main focus now shifting the youth culture. Research points out the rise in international communication, marketing and the media as the platform on which the recent aspects of youth culture stem on. The three aspects have created a platform on which groups of youths around the world can share common interests and sensibilities (Epstein 13). Academics is another means through which the youth culture has been able to spread out across the world, breaking the international boundaries. Most universities and learning institutions have opened their doors to international students, admitting students from different parts of the world. These learning institutions have become fertile grounds for the development and spread of youth culture. Transnational brands and media provide a universal set of choices from which the youths pick social and cultural values. Growth of the global capital market has also been identified as a force working towards globalizing the modern youth culture. It has enabled a cultural exchange across the world in terms of ideas, styles and the commercial products that the youths use. Many youths across the world are experiencing the impact of youth culture; the level of impact however differs based on factors such as gender, race, ethnicity and the social class. These issues have worked to ensure the youths remain starkly divided in terms of culture and other social values. The level of reach to information regarding youth culture is not uniform across the geographical divides. The wealth level among countries is quiet different as is the institution of the various technological platforms which facilitate the sharing of information. The internet spread and use for example is low in underdeveloped countries and highly spread in developed countries. There is also a felt difference to the reach of information between the youths in towns and those in the rural set-ups.Advertising We will write a custom term pap er sample on Youth Culture and Globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The youth culture has for time been viewed as a deviation from the normal life course especially by the adults. As discussed earlier, every adult and parent feels he or she has the power to control the child’s social behavior. To this course, adults want their young ones to grow up and follow the footsteps that they went through as young people. The contemporary youths have a lot of experience exposed to them through the highly globalised space they live in. a lot of the social and cultural issues that the contemporary youth manifest is extracted from the various global media channels. Some of the most prominent youth groups that have existed in the world over include; the working class, the riot girls and the separatism. Hall and Jefferson (236) point out that the youths belong to a special group that equally requires special attention. There is a generatio n gap that has developed between youth culture and the class concept. Class in societies is created based in wealth, race, ethnicity and castes for countries where the caste system type of life exists. Youths are increasingly playing a felt role in the rapidly growing economies in the world. The youth culture has become a point of focus as a market; this is quickly being adopted as a culture in most countries. For countries where the economy is more of agrarian and industrial, the youths are depended upon as a source of labour. They labour to produce goods and products for sale within the global market. The operation of the youth culture is restrained by economic forces, it flourishes when the economy is performing well. How youth culture responds to the opportunities to manifest the youth culture depends on the youth empowerment which varies from one geographic place to another (Steinberg Parmar 24). The negative aspects of youth culture Youth culture has been associated with a se ries of negative effects which the adults have expressed their discomfort with. The sharing of global cultural and cultural issues has widely been criticized by the previously conservative nations. There is hardly a nation where the youths are clearly holding pure culture, not a mix up of values from various places. Some of the cultural values that the youths have adopted have been criticized from the moral point of view. The hip hop culture for example expressed in the hip hop music is looked at as being demonic by the Christians, yet this culture has spread out so fast embracing many youths across the world.Advertising Looking for term paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Symbols of youth culture such as pop music and the related fashion have become common among the youths which many express fears of it aiming at corrupting the innocent (Hall Jefferson 237). It is clear in this context that the youths are not innocent as they are already embedded into the system. But they have blindly chosen to be exploited by youth cultural aspects such as pop culture. The media as a platform on which cultural sharing takes places has been criticized for not censoring the information made accessible to the youths. Some of the information rated inappropriate to the youths is made accessible to the youths who pick up the information and make it part of them. Shows with scenes of violence, pornography, drug use, robbery are so common in cinemas and other movie shows where the youths are common visitors. They leave the cinema and movie halls with a mentality as those of the characters of the movies. This influences the youths with criminal minds, prostitution and drug use. Most parents argue that a lot of efforts need to be instituted in the process of molding the youths by directing them to acquire the right culture. This is in light of the dynamics of the globalization and the challenges that are presented to the current youth generation. Many youths today circulate around proms for fashion and tuxedos, whose financial implications are so high. The emphasis on the physical outlook in proms is not just about the clothes, the concept also touches on both the physical outlook in terms of weight and height of the individual (Lerner Lerner 542) point out that most youths resort to dieting and purging to loose some weight before the prom time, this behavior changes are often accompanied by complicated outcomes to those involved. Other than the fashion aspect that is embedded in prom, sexuality is also an issue. Sexual intercourse among the youths poses life threatening effects such as teenage pregnancy and transmission of viral diseases. Alcohol con sumption and drug use is another worrying part of prom celebration. This can be pose dangers to the youths especially are they have to drive under intoxication from the prom (Lerner Lerner 543). Prostitution is a growing menace world over; in fact, this has become a profitable industry. The industry attracts young girls who are exploited for the sake of material gain in exchange for sex. Most modern family structures are not anchored on strict values; some parents are abusive to their children as a result of drug abuse. Some children from such families escape the harassment and end up on the streets as prostitutes. Others run away from school after failing to cope with school life and standards and end up in prostitution as away of life. These are the negative effects that the global world brings to the contemporary youth. Unauthorized copying of sound and music is growing at an alarming rate especially among the youths. The behavior is motivated by the availability of digitized au dio content, technology that supports sharing of audio files hard economic times and lack morals and ethics. The broadband technology has widely been used as a means of sharing music files; copyrighted audio content is also copied using writable CDs, DVDs, flash discs and other compressed information storage devices. Youths are widely involved in cross-border copying of audio content via internet by downloading. Youths access adult content and share the same world over with other youths. There has been an alarming cry over the type of content that the youths share over the internet, pornographic content is widely downloaded even by youths under the recommending age for the content. The future of youth culture and globalization Youths in the developing nations are at risk of loosing their original identity and adapting a completely new form of life. These are youths who feel what they have inherited from their parents in terms of culture is inferior; they therefore hope out to check for the world class culture. They imitate what they view in the media and take it up against their parents wish. Youths from Africa and Asia are especially keen to copying the culture of the American youths whom they feel have a better way of life than theirs (Nayak 76). This can be observed in the dress code, the type of music they listen to, leisure activities, dating styles and the games they prefer to engage in. (Epstein 14) points out that most rural home are left without youths as they stream to cities in search of employment opportunities. This habit has led to highly populated cities filled mainly by the youths. There is also a clear shift in the gender roles especially in the African and Muslim communities. Duties previously preserved for men only are today filled by ladies as well. Most Muslims and Indians for example, preserved domestic duties for women; men were to be single bread winner. These attitudes are being eroded among the contemporary youths especially as the wo rld economy becomes tougher. The economic situation calls for men and women to complement each others’ effort. As a result, young ladies are now striving for competitive positions; there are calls for affirmative action in many nations that have not yet created a conducive environment for women to compete favorably with men. Women are struggling for representation in political positions, in order to be able to articulate their issues appropriately. Many countries especially in Africa and the Arab countries had little or sometimes no women representation in parliaments (Scrase Holdden 43). Today with the widespread crusade on gender issues and the need to have women representatives in various offices, changes are being instituted to allow women hold office positions. Many have pointed out the many positive effects associated with globalization especially in promoting economic growth among nations. It is also clear that globalization has contributed to the erosion of religious identities, traditional values and social identity among communities in the world. The opening up of the nation’s boundaries has indicated security threats especially in the wake of terrorism and piracy along some coastal lines. The September 11 incidence is still clear in the minds of the people. The increased global economic integration is being enhanced day after day. There is a global need to unite and fight terrorism which has become a global problem now. The unity forged among nations to fight terrorism is an avenue for further global engagement among nations. The youths have become targets of the terrorism groups; they are often recruited as members of the groups and involve themselves in execution of terrorism activities (Nayak 28). Conclusion Globalization has been viewed by many as a blessing in disguise. This is because both the positive and negative benefits associated with it. Many studies of the globalizations phenomenon have focused more on the economic and so cial aspects globalization and dissociated it from the cultural impact. Youth culture especially comes at the centre of globalization effects on culture. As pointed out, globalization did open up boundaries of nations allowing sharing of information on various issues. This has impacted much on the way of life of the youths across the world. Most of the media and information platforms for sharing information across the world favor the youths. The internet for example as a tool of communication is big fascination to the youths. Social networking platforms such as face book are fashionable communication channels for the contemporary youths. As a result of the fast and reliable communication channels acts as a fan to the spread of youth culture. Parents are at pains seeing the type of culture their young ones are growing up with. The adults have little control over their youths considering the free flow of information that the youths are exposed to in the media. They tend to copy most o f their ways of life from the media and spread out to other youths. The trend has been set; the momentum towards a highly integrated world is receiving support from all over. The future of the youth culture is set to be more common across the world as they continue to share common information and copy one another in terms of culture. Effort is needed to mitigate the negative aspects of globalization on the youth culture such as violence, crime and drug abuse (Scrase Holdden 17). Further research is recommended in the area of the effect of globalization on the youth culture so as to come up with proper mitigation mechanisms of the negative effects as well as how to promote the positive aspects of globalization on youth culture. Steinberg, Shirley, Parmar, Priya. Contemporary Youth Culture: An International Encyclopedia, Volume 2. New York: Greenwood press, 2006. Osgerby, Bill. Youth Media. New York: Routledge, 2004. Epstein, Jonathon. Youth Culture: Identity in a Postmodern World. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers Inc., 1998. Hall, Stuart, Jefferson Tony. Resistance through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain. New York: Routledge, 2004. Lerner, Jacqueline, Lerner Richard. Adolescence in America: A-M. California: ABC-CLIO Inc., 2006. Nayak, Anoop. Race, Place and Globalization: Youth Cultures in A Changing World. New York: Berg, 2003. Scrase, Timothy, Holdden Miles. Globalization, Culture and Inequality in Asia. Hawaii: Trans Pacific, 2003

Congress Members Services to Constituents

Congress Members Services to Constituents While they may not always vote the way you think they should, the members of the U.S. Congress from your state or congressional district - Senators and Representatives can and will do some very useful things known as constituent services for you. While most can be requested or arranged for through your Senator’s or Representative’s website, these and other services can be requested in a  personal letter  or in a  face-to-face meeting  with your members of Congress.   Get a Flag Flown Over the Capitol U.S. flags that have actually been flown over the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., can be ordered from all senators and representatives. Flags are available in sizes ranging from 3x5 to 5x8 and cost from about $17.00 to about $28.00. You can request a specific date, like a birthday or anniversary, on which you want your flag flown. Your flag will come with a presentation-quality certificate from the Architect of the Capitol certifying that your flag was flown over the Capitol. If you specify that the flag should be flown to commemorate a special event, the certificate will also note that event. The flags are of high quality, with embroidered stars and individually sewn stripes. Be sure to order your flag at least 4 weeks before the date you want it flown over the Capitol, and then allow about 4- to 6-weeks for delivery. Most, if not all members of Congress now provide online forms for ordering flags on their websites, but you can still order them by good old U.S. mail  if you prefer. Demand for flags tends to go up around special occasions like July 4, national elections, or the anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, so delivery might take a little longer. Get Nominated to a U.S. Military Service Academy Each U.S. senator and representative is permitted to nominate candidates for appointment to four U.S. service academies. These schools are the U.S. Military Academy (West Point), the U.S. Naval Academy, the U.S. Air Force Academy, and the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy. You can also get more information on service academy nominations by reading the CRS report Congressional Nominations to U.S. Service Academies (.pdf) Work as a Senate Page Generally open to 16- or 17-year-old high school juniors, the Senate Page Program allows students a unique opportunity to learn about Congress while continuing with their coursework. Page responsibilities center on their work assisting Senators in the Senate Chamber when Congress is in session. The program is one of the most selective and prestigious in the United States. Each Senator may sponsor interested high school students, who then compete for a limited number of positions. Win the Congressional App Challenge The offices of U.S. Representatives in participating House districts can help K-12 students compete in the annual Congressional App Challenge. Students design and submit their own software application, individually or in groups of up to four. Winning apps may be put on display in the U.S. Capitol Building for one year, and additional prizes may be available. Win the Congressional High School Art Competition High school students from participating House districts are eligible for the annual Congressional Art Competition. The winning piece of visual artwork from each congressional district is displayed in the Capitol for a year. Since the program began in 1982, more than 650,000 high school students have participated. Plan Your Visit to Washington, D.C. Your members of Congress know their way around Washington, D.C., and they can help you enjoy a great visit. Many members will even help you book visits to D.C. landmarks like the White House, the Library of Congress and the Bureau of Printing and Engraving. They can also direct you to tours you can book yourself including, the U.S. Capitol, Supreme Court, and Washington Monument. Most members of Congress also provide web pages filled with information of importance to D.C. visitors including points of interest, airport and subway information, entertainment, and more. In addition, you can schedule a visit with your senator or representative, if they are in D.C. during your visit. Get Information on Grants Remembering that very few federal grants are available to individuals, your senators and representatives are well equipped to provide information on grants. They can help you or your organization with information on funding availability, grant eligibility, small business assistance, student loans, non-grant sources of federal aid and much more. Get a Special Greeting Card Last but far from least, you can request a very nice, personalized greeting card from your senator or representative commemorating special events like birthdays, anniversaries, graduations or other life achievements. Many members of Congress now provide online forms for ordering greetings and most allow you to order greetings by phone or fax. Help With a Federal Agency Helping citizens navigate the complex federal agency system is part of the job for U.S. Senators and Representatives. Their offices may be able to help if you are having trouble working with the Social Security Administration, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the IRS or any other federal agency.

Tiger Woods Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tiger Woods - Research Paper Example In the earlier time the air travel were taken as a luxury and it used to very much expensive. But, in the recent time the air ways have become one of the common ways of travelling. However, there are some specific reasons behind availing the air ways instead of other road ways and they are, saving time, under any emergency, luxury, comfortable journey etc. among all of these points the time saving is the major reason behind choosing the airways instead of other ways of travelling. The Low Cost Carriers (LCC) has become one of the new trends in the airlines business. Most of the airways are focusing on the low cost air service to have a bite of the huge South Asian and Asian market. The market it huge and it has got a great potential due to the increasing per capital income and the increase in the disposable income of the middle class people. Tiger airways was launched in 2004 by Singapore Airlines (Doganis: 2006, 263) and it was basically for the middle class passengers who are eager to avail air ways if the price is reduced. However, Singapore Airlines must not forget that price reduction is not the primary key; rather the primary key is to satisfy the customer with the value pricing and to keep in mind that the customers are the primary assets of the Tiger Airways (Hax: 2009, 118). According to the 7Ps the traditional 4 Ps are very important but in this case the major important factors within these 7 Ps are price, promotion, physical evidence, and people. The Tiger airways must understand the model of lower the price but double the sales volume without compromising over the quality. The service triangle is a model where it can be seen how the organization keep in touch with the employee and customer at the same time to understand the service factors and employee as well as the customer satisfaction. (Kuhnle: 2007, 9). Tiger must not forget that the physical evidence of the product is very important as they are selling hospitality products which don’t h ave direct effect over the customers while they are buying the product; rather it can be felt after experiencing the product, so, the physical evidence must provide the tangible satisfaction and that is only possible with value pricing and great customer services. The people involved in the process in this module are the faces of the company and they must know all the important factors to satisfy the customers. Penetrating pricing may attract many new customers but could be the reason for bellow average services which would create great problem to retain the existing customers. The value pricing would be the best way to retain the customers as the customer would be happy to pay little more but they want better service. Some of the successful services related to the LCC are point to point operation. It means instead of keeping any break the journey of the flight should be straight from one point to another. No free food for short journey but timely landing and no late mark. And one o f the most important factors is to keep the employees happy so no formation of unions would occur which might hamper the services (Belobaba, Odoni, and Barnhart: 2009, 123). In this way the Tiger Airways can apply the concept of 7Ps to be profitable even after adopting the low pricing but with the value attached with it. This way the Tiger Airways would be able to sustain their position in the market with the large returning and satisfied

Preforming a Narrative criticism on Jimmy Valvano's speech Essay

Preforming a Narrative criticism on Jimmy Valvano's speech - Essay Example As Jimmy addresses his audience, he gives various accounts of his life as a youth; he narrates what he learnt when he began coaching at 21 years old, how he managed to motivate his youthful team. Additionally, he provides a story of how Coach Lombardi used to motivate his team. This is an imperative aspect of not only a speech, but any other forms of literary works. The use of flashback is imperative in any aspect of literary work owing to the fact that it does not simply enhanced the quality of the work to make it entertaining, but also portray an essence of a deeper meaning (Powell, 7). The use of imagery is not directly applied by Jimmy Valvano in his speech, but rather exhibited in the manner he attempts to subject his audience into certain aspects of imagination. The first incident of imagery in the speech occurs when he narrates to the audience how Coach Lombardi used to keep his players waiting, only to show up in the last few minutes in their locker rooms, banging the door as he moves back and forth. Additionally, the use of imagery is evident, as Jimmy attempts to subject his audience into imagination by describing how he hurt his hand, while trying to imitate Coach Lombardi. The use of imagery as a figure of speech has been associated with certain positive attributes; to begin with, imagery in any form of literary works enhanced the manner by, which these literary works appeals to human senses, thus enhancing their understanding on the literary work presented (Powell, 8). Additionally, the application of imagery as a figure of speech is crucial for placing emphasis on what is being narrated; thus creating some sense of validity of the information as well as an enhanced understanding among the audience (Powell, 9). Hyperbole is a rhetoric use of language; it simply means the use of language to exhibit exaggerations. At the beginning of the speech, Jimmy applies an essence of hyperbole by saying, â€Å"I can’t

Toys and Games Essay Example for Free

Toys and Games Essay The Toys and Games industry is one of the most adaptable and creative enterprise businesses that outlined a wide scope of products for younger children as well as slightly older children. An increasing market of children toys and games have grown over the last several years to producing intriguing products that satisfies parents both on prices and technology. The toy and gaming industry has grown to produced extraordinary entertainment products as well as brand identity to solidify the company’s brand equity (Kelly, 2000:08). For instance the Mattel and Hasbro company brands contributes to the enormous consumer interests to toys and gaming system in the United States, China, and U. K. that created fierce competition with corresponding international company brands. The marketing strategies implemented by the firms operating in different geographic locations present an interesting perspective for defining the product specifics (Armstrong and Kotler, 2007:98). Some of the boundaries identified in the toy and game industry that resulted in the market being affected by falling birth rate. This in turn created a lower accountability in children population is declining in the past decade from 1996-2001 (Key Note, 2007:44). Therefore, the boundary creates the need for enterprises to redesign products for the older children market and provide appropriate marketing aspects according (Emeraldinsight. com, 2008). The marketing strategies used by the firms the major company brands are centered on the core technical advancement to solidify the target segmentation (Shermerhorn, 2008:38). The marketing strategies are planned and executed from its central platform in the international market due to the vast opportunities to reaching majority of the children population. The company’s brand cohesive approach provides the challenges exposed by each sector market that redefines the boundary previously indicated for exposure in the United States, China, and the U. K. target market segments identified (Asa. org, 2008:2). The toy and games industry sectors are categories in nine units that are as follows (Key Note, 200711): ? Infant/pre-school toys and games products for under 5year olds ? Activity toys ? Outdoors/sport toys and games ? Games/puzzles ? Dolls ? Action toys ? Vehicles ? Plush toys ? Other Products The toy and game industry category sectors are garnering the marketing approach to be designated by target demographic and locations to render the most brand equity to a profitability standing (Chitty, Barker, and Shrimp, 2005:22). The business enterprise has to renders a longer consumer commitment to a particular brand in order sustaining operations when the target demographic changes, case in point the last past decade declined in child births (Cameron, 2004). Moreover, the pricing strategies offer another element to assist in the differentials between the large company brands that creates a fundamental aspects to outlined the concepts for competitive prices in order to become the leader in the toy and game industry. The impact of government policies and laws on the Toys and Games Industry The identified government policies impacting the Toys and Games industry relates to several concerns that safety to weights and measure regulations. These two areas out of the many specified regulations depending on the location around the world where toys and games are sold, the safety area and weight measurements are dominately the primary concern. The safety legislation enforces the Toy Safety Directive 88/378/EEC that stricts the toy company to adhere to materials not destructive to the environment or longtime negative exsposure to children. Furthermore, the safety legislature covers the means for ensuring the toy products and games are aligned communicating the correct assessement towards age, choking hazards pieces, EN71-2:2006 Flammability, and other additional information to provide the parent the right assessment. The weights and measure regulations 1994 No# 1851 relates to the requirement for an indication of actual weighing of the toy and game. Case in point, the younger children demographic are at different sizes as well as the container/furniture to hold or stand up the product (Key Note, 2007:55). Therefore, this particular regulation provides the parent needed information to better assess what is acceptable for the children and/or houselhold. The weight and measure regulations allows for the company’s brands to focus on the appropriate components necessary to address two folds of marketing and RD concerns; pricing and targeted demographic preferences for longtime interests in the toy or game. These enforced government policies are geared towards bringing the law within the toy and game industry to facilitate the growing company brand in the international market as well as domestically. In doing so, the end user that is mostly younger children are able to enjoy the toy and game product to its full potential without the immediate concern of a possible harmful outcome. Analysis on the Economic Forces which Affect Demand for the Toys and Games Industry The economic environment is constantly changing that produces a challenging concept for toy and game companys to being creative in selling and distributing their products. The U. K. gross domestic product continues to show the consistent level of growth from 2004 to currently. In doing so, the GDP has provides a very positive backdrop for the corporate spending in RD for product development. The area of inflation does arises, especially the last couple of years particularly in U. K. , in which the rate have lagged behind for the increase of household disposable income (Carol. co. uk. ,2008:2). As economists have outlined, the prices that rises in an economy as a whole hoave been lower than income rises creates opportunities for toys and games company enterprises to adapt to the market conditions (Baye, 2009:102) The GDP in the U. K. averages to a 5% increases between 2007-2010 that encourages toys and games enterprises for further investment in traditional demographic markets. The senior management team within the toy and game industry companies provided the needed funding to further explore more creative ways to tap into the available expendable/spendable income of households. Respectively, the international focus of marketing to these targeted households are more effective in highlighting new products and features that can translate to â€Å"crazes† that boost volume sales for specific products. The growth rate continues to improve as more and more toy and game companies trained their marketing team to identify trends and adapt quickly to the changing preferences in the demographic (Pelsmacker, 2006:122). Case in point, the latest report on younger children are more inclined to prefer toys and games that are older in content that is understanding due to the rise in pre-school education. The younger children population tend to be more attracted to toys and games that are at least1 grade higher that produces an emphasis on creating products that are challenging to hold children’s interest. The economic environment additionaly creates a structure for companys to provide upgraded options in order counteract with limited product shelf life within the particular age groups. This is critical for major brands to adjust accordingly due to current trends of younger children preferences that are different than forty years ago. The cooperation of major company’s brand with retailers and research on trends offers a stronghold to RD to marketing effectively in a challenging economic environment. The Impact of Demographic Change, Society’s beliefs, Values and Attitudes The identified impact of demographic changes are in the specifications preferences from the younger children population. In recent years, the younger children population prefers more challenging activities from toys and games that requires for better RD to market effectively in the industry. In addition, the impact of the primary demographic creates an opporutunity for major companys to expand the focus of product development for ages 7-9 and 10-18 that focuses on educational development as well as entertainment. These demographic changes has pros and cons depending on the specificity of the toy and game company to adapt accordingly in order to stay relevant and leader in the industry (Bryman, 2007:45). The society’s beliefs, values, and attitudes on certain toys and games provide for social responsible company to adhere to that will not limit the marketability of the product. That is why most toy and game companies concentrate most of their investments in the international markets to expose the product line. The different cultures provides for a more specified marketing strategy that acknowledge the children society belief and values that will encourage a positive attitude towards the company brand. Case in point, the Mattel Corporation number one doll Barbie is marketed internationally and in each culture there are different theme Barbie, for instance the UK model will be different for the China model or even the U. S. A. model. This approach allows for a more competitive toy and game company to incorporate needed attributes in products that has a lasting impressions on younger and older children. The flexibility of the younger children preferences allows for the creation of upgraded tailored toys and games that older children are more attracted to purchase accordingly. Therefore, the brand of Sony and Playstation developed different demographic age groups to market that will balance out the disparity of time periods of low birth rate to a higher older children population. The demand for a different gaming experience by the older demographics sets the bar for firms both in the U. K. and the United States that creates a platform for influencing the marketing and design strategy (Burnes, 2004:102). The toy and games companies are utilizing the feedback from consumers and integrating a newer technology approach that infuses the society beliefs of acceptable products (Wild, Wild, and Han, 2006:94). The challenge is the constant ability to target market the appropriate resources to secure the designated children population (Fleming and Koppelman, 2006:25). The approach taken by each of the toy and game companies is to release products and game titles that catered to the targeted demographic preferences with care to parents and children values of appropriate features, i. e. the Brats Dolls probably will not be acceptable in China compared to the U. K. or the U. S. A. Therefore, the advancements during certain times for maximum impact in designing the product and accessories are critical to demonstrate a willingness to staying as a leader in the industry (Williams, 2008). The toy and game industry provides the straight forward concept to effective RD that produces an interesting business perspective to effectively knowing the market in different geographic locations to meet is strategic goals in demographic assessment. Assess the Impact of Technological Development in Relation to Toy and Game Industry. The dramatic impact of technological development in relation to the toy and game industry is the major features for the Sony PlayStation contrasting approach from the other products. As mention prior, the major opportunity for toy and game companies to market the brand towards different demographic age groups when the fluctuations in birth rate creates an audience interested in complicated toys and games (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, Walker, and 2005:28). These fluctuations in time-tables of releasing titles and online initiatives in China compared to the USA. The strategy for the time-tables is to apply pressure in the gaming markets on the other brands to follow suit after Sony sets the trend. The outcome projected for online capabilities increased revenue and returned investment due to the Sony PlayStation robust multimedia capabilities (USA Today, 2005:1). Conversely, the fundamental marketing strategy for Sony PlayStation is to allow U. K. to focus on the accessibility mindset for the expansion into international markets by the availability of titles to increase interest in the product. In doing so, the Sony PlayStation continues to stay competitive compared to Xbox and Nintendo Wii in both international markets. The Xbox predominately brand positioning with the manufacture trade-name Microsoft offers a competitive edge in the U. K. and the United States to keep the brand competitive to Sony PlayStation and Nintendo Wii. (See Figure A). Brand Positioning Brand Name Selection Brand Sponsorship Brand Development Attributes Benefits Beliefs and Values Selection Protection Manufacturers brand Private brand Licensing Co-branding Line extensions Brand extensions Multi-brands New-brands More importantly, the Sony PlayStation PS3 consoles have sold in the U. K. markets creates a profound interests to producing sales trends upwards (PlayStation. com, 2008: 2). The identified recent market strategy to improve the consoles model of PSP and PS2 that features a Blu-ray influenced the overall sales returns for the company. The Blu-ray provided the Sony PlayStation to effectively utilize the younger demographic age range from 12 to 18 years old. This approach for the Sony PlayStation differs from some of the other products by focusing and maintaining the aspect of a visual experience as the primary focus. In doing so, the targeted market segment offers Sony PlayStation to build on its already establishing consumer base to strengthen its brand identity (Sony, 2008:1). Furthermore, the Sony PlayStation marketing strategies adapt its features to the U. K. market on technique for the gaming experience compared to other international geographic markets that provides accessibility to upgrade features. The Sony PlayStation focuses on the titles for the video game console produced to solidify their lead in specific game titles. The PlayStation 3 competes with Microsofts Xbox 360 and Nintendos Wii as part of the generation of video game systems that distinguishes the PlayStation by its unified online gaming service, the PlayStation Network. The theoretical concept that Sony Company Entertainment incorporates is based on the understanding to the international markets that the firm concentrates on adaptability that secures a holding on the demographic both offline and online. The firm geographic locations, specifically in markets that catered to the product demographics interets presents more a direct interest to the game titles and technical online accessibility. Moreover, the Sony PlayStation contrasts with previous game developer’s perception on how Sonys marketing strategy for the online play to infuse advertising funding appropriately (Porter, 2004:89). Nonetheless, the Xbox generation video game console expanded the landscape to present Microsofts second foray in succeeding their projects in the international launch (Bowen, 2000). The promotional strategy for the Xbox 360 focuses on opening an alternate reality game title selections primarily in the USA and the Microsoft Corporation primary focus is to split resources for products exposure in U. K. for the marketing strategy. The focus on the U. K. is mainly due to the reported sales that have slowed due to the onset of the Nintendo Wii product launch that counteracts Microsoft Corporation approach (Xbox. com, 2008). Therefore, the Microsoft Corporation strategy is to penetrate the domestic and global markets with advance visual impact technology by presenting the product on an online community’s websites. The Xbox brand identity has grown in the internatinal markets over the years along with association to the British and American public; therefore, the brand identity provides an advantage in securing the brand equity compared to Sony PlayStation and Nintendo Wii. However, the Xbox marketing strategy for the product concentrates on the adaptability and brand loyalty in the United States the on going approach is to strenghten itself in U. K. and international markets. The measure implemented by toys and games companies such as Microsoft Corporation Xbox, Nintendo, and other corresponding companies provides the necessity of the concept for consumers to utilize the products in a different way rather than an ordinary way (Nintendo. com, 2008:3). The toys and game technology strategy is to provide more attractive software adaptability with creative tools to play the video game to solidify the consumer base. The product offers the technical capabilities on the online marketing to solidify the target market population for infusing the product’s brand equity. The 3 most Opportunities and 3 most Threats Identified The three most opportunity for the toy and game industry is the companies sources of information on demographics, distribution to international markets from economic scale, and the market is susceptible to â€Å"crazes† that boost volume sales for a specific item. These benefits of using demographic segmentation for targeting a children population audience is the increase of the share of the customer in the market, high customer equity, and brand equity that provides continued growth for business operations. The building of profitable relationships with them is the foundation of marketing management (Mantel, Mereidith, Shafer, and Sutton, 2008:11). The formula for the marketing management agenda is the philosophy for a design plan that empowers the brand idenitiy through effective customer-driven marketing strategy (Thill and Bovee, 2007:88). The opportunity creates a vast trend towards a specific product item that at times transcends the available spendable household income that truly boost sales. Therefore, the ability to change efforts to finding, attracting, and growing the target demographic from younger children to slightly older children proves beneficial by superior customer value (Kotter, 1996:1) The identified three threats are children getting older creating a shorter product shelf life, many products are global but ignoring local markets, and toys and games company has to compete with for consumer expenditures during high buying season i. e. Christmas. Therefore, the pursuit to successfully utilize the RD data to formulate products that adapts to growing children to reduce shelf-life, however, companies that do not invest accordlying in RD lose a significant share in the demographic segmentation (Saunders, 2007:55). The focus effort required to balancing the marketing strategy not just globally but locally provides a strong hold on the brand loyalist to further brand equity. Respectively, the measure to acquire toy and game brand influence both globally and locally markets requires the needed information to segments of the targeted demographics to when to effectively market during low periods of household spending. Therefore, the methods to achieving and managing the toy and game company brand identity to established a â€Å"familiarity† from the customer base that produces product superiority through brand value proposition. References 30 Key Note (2007) The Key Note Report 2007 21st Edition, Edited by James Manley, Retreived December 23, 2008, Published date May 2007 Emeraldinsight. com (2008) The Emerald Insight Review, Retrieved December 22, 2008, from http://www. emeraldinsight. com ASA. org (2008) The Advertising Standards Authority, Retrieved December 28, 2008, from www. asa. org. uk Carol. co. uk (2008) Annual Report Online, Retrieved December 26, 2008, from http://www. carol. co. uk Chitty, W. Barker, N. Shimp, T. A. (2005). Integrated Marketing Communications. Melbourne: Nelson. Pelsmacker, Patrick (2006) Marketing Communications: A European Perspective. Financial Times/ Prentice Hall; 3 edition Porter, Michael (2004) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. Free Press; New Ed edition Saunders, Mark (2007) Research Methods for Business Students. Financial Times/ Prentice Hall; 4 edition Schein, Edgar (2004) Organizational Culture and Leadership. Jossey Bass; 3rd Edition Baye, Michael R. , (2009) Managerial Economics and Business Strategy Fifth Edition, Retrieved from August 2, 2008, McGraw-Hill / Irwin, Boston, MA Bryman, Alan, (2007) Business Research Methods. Oxford University Press; 2Rev Ed edition Burnes, Bernard, (2004) Managing Change: A Strategic Approach to Organizational Dynamics. Financial Times/ Prentice Hall; 4 edition Cameron, Ester, (2004) Making Sense of Change Management: A Complete Guide to the Models, Tools and Techniques of Organizational Change. Kogan Page Ltd PlayStation. com (2008) The Official Website of Sony PlayStation, Retrieved from July 27, 2008, from http://www. playstation. com Nintendo. com (2008) The Official Website of Nintendo, Retrieved from July 25, 2008, from http://www. nintendo. com USA Today, (2005) Tech Gaming, Retrieved from July 29, 2008, from http://www. usatoday. com/tech/gaming/2005-11-21-xbox-rivals_x. htm Sony Boasts PlayStation, (2008) The PlayStation Boasts Sales, Retrieved, from July 30, 2008, from http://www. joystiq. com/2008/01/06/sony-boasts-playstation-holiday-sales-numbers/ Xbox, (2008) The Official Website of Xbox, Retrieved from July 26, 2008, from http://www. xbox. com Armstrong, Gary, Kotler, Philip, (2007). Marketing: An Introduction, 8th Edition. Pearson, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Wild, John J. , Wild, Kenneth L. , Han, Jerry C. Y. , (2006). International Business, The Challenges of Globalization Williams, Meri (2008) The Principles of Project Management, SitePoint Incorporated Fleming, Quentin Koppelman, Joel (2006) Earned Value Project Management, 3rd Edition, Project Management Institute Bowen, R. Brayton, (2000). Recognizing Rewarding Employees. Journal of McGraw-Hill Professional Book Group. 2(3) 140-141 Kelly, Joe, (1998). Existential-Systems Approach to Managing Organizations. Journal of Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated. 1(3) 122-125 Shermerhorn, John, (2008). Organizational Behavior. Wiley, 10 Edition Cooper, Dale, Grey, Stephen, Raymond, G, and Walker, (2005) Managing Risk in Large Projects and Complex Procurements Mantel, Samuel J. Jr. Meredith, Jack R. Shafer, Scott M. Sutton, Margaret M. (2008) Project Management in Practice, John Wiley Sons, Inc. Publishing Kotter, John (1996) Leading Change. Harvard Business School Press Thill, John V. and Bovee, Courtland L. (2007) Excellence in Business Communication, Seventh Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey

Cable Television Essays -- Technology Media Papers

Cable Television The word technology has meant a number of different things throughout the span of time and culture. From the beginning of the stone tablet to the introduction of cyberspace there has been technology; something that has enhance our literacy and improved our detail of life and knowledge. The development of the personal computer seems to be somewhat elementary to all of use now. Technology has made its way into our homes and is continuing to make our lives interactive with those around the world. ?Before the advent of the PC, the television and satellites brought the world into the living rooms of many homes Pictures of life beyond the boundaries of one's own community or neighborhood were made accessible every night through local broadcasting and eventually cable television. Kubey and Csikszentmihalyi find that, "Today, the thing hundreds of millions of humans most have in common with one another, aside from their humanity, is television. It has become our culture’s dominant form of leisure and its most powerful means of mass communication. In four short decades it has become the primary channel for the information that we share as a nation and as a world" (24). The use of cable television is not something that seems that entirely revolutionary to us all now. It is the one thing that most Americans relax to every night and look to every morning to find out the weather for the day. It is said, "one third of waking time that is free, the single activity that clearly abs orbs the most time in modern societies is watching television (Kubey and Csikszentmihalyi 12). TARGET TECHNOLOGY : CABLE TELEVISION Description: ?This page will discuss and explore the implications of one of the greatest technologies ... ...EPRI_Journal/jan_feb97/telecom.html. MCM Telecom selects Lucent Technologies to Build Broadband Local Network in Mexico. Online. Internet. 12 Apr 1999. Available. http://wwwlucent.com/press/1098/981015.nsb.html. National Cable Television Association. Online. Internet. 12 Apr 1999. Available. http://www.ncta.com. Ragdoll. Online. Internet. 12 Apr 1999. Available. http://www.ragdoll.it/10fpen.htm. Segal, Sheryl. Telecommunications Act of 1996. 25 Sep 1998. Online. Internet. 12 Apr 1999.Available. http://www.fcc.gov/telecom.html. Schaeffer, Lee. Western Pennsylvania Television and Video Teachers Consortium. 1 Jan 1999. Online. Internet. 12 Apr 1999. Available. http://www.nb.net/~schaefer/tvt.html. Telewest and NCI Announce Plans For Interactive Cable Television. Online. Internet. 12 Apr 1999. Available. http://wwwnavio.com/news/releases/telewest.html.

How Actors Contribute to Film Essay

The very goal and essence of acting is to represent a certain character or figure and portray his or her ideas and personality. The goal of acting is to be another person entirely and play their character and their life as if they were your own. It is a beautiful art form and its target is to make the writer’s characters and story come to life. The skills, dexterity and prowess needed in order to fulfill such goals are, certainly, determination, as needed in the hearts of all people who are striving to achieve their dreams. It may not be considered as a skill but it is truly and absolutely a mandatory quality in every dreamy person. One also needs creativity and uniqueness in order to make the film’s â€Å"dramatis personae† come to life and be a real living and breathing person in the eyes of the audience. Also, for the role of the actor to come alive, the actor would need to be in possession of a strong power of influence and, in a way, control and manipulation for the reason that their acting needs to be fantastically believable and have a sense and aura of reality. This quality of believability will strike the audience and will cause a conflict in his or her mind, which would be sinking into the fantasy of the film and holding onto the reality of the world. You will need to be extremely professional and comfortable in front of the camera in order to lose the audience in the story and cast. These are only some of the many skills you will need in order to perform with beautiful finesse and accomplish the very purpose of acting. An actor who executes his job well, complete with panache, professionalism, believability, creativity, humility to accept the words of fellow actors or the director himself, and so much more are marks of good actors. They have to attain the goals of an actor and they have to know how to get into complete character. They have to know how to improve on themselves and make it their objective to reach out to their audience and convey their emotion and influence them to their advantage. As the audience, I would know good acting if I truly feel and believe in the words and actions of the actor. On the other hand, a bad actor is, naturally, the opposite. He is not professional in what he does and does not communicate enough feeling through his acting. The audience would not feel any passion from the actor and the actor does not achieve the exact impact he expected from the audience. The director is the individual who confronts the actor’s wrongdoings, suggests particular improvements, helps the actor understand his role and he is the one who directs the flow of the film, itself. He is a very vital part of the film industry. Since he knows the story and the cast very well, the director’s influence on an actor’s performance is crucial. The director has to know how to take charge and should know what to expect of his actors. He has to be a good communicator because if the actor misunderstands his words, it will absolutely affect the film development process. The actor should know how to follow his director but at the same times, they should have the respect due each other and the actor should know when he should speak up about certain topics. He should also regard the director as his mentor and so I believe the director’s influence may deeply affect the performance of the actor and the director’s words will surely be embedded in his mind. Since he is one of he heads of the film development process, the actor would know that the director knows best and so the effect and impact of the words of the director will affect the performance of an actor. Negative or negatively said words may offend the actor or it may even be taken constructively. Positive or even positively said negative words, may affect the actor more successfully because it will raise the actor’s confidence. Directors, though, should not control the every movement of an actor because he should allow a space for creative freedom, which actors are definitely entitled to. Actors should have creative freedom so that it will practice the mind of the actor to generate more creative, original and spontaneous ideas. Also, in order to make their own individual mark on the film and they will, somehow, feel more accredited for the film because they have contributed their own approaches in their acting. This will also help the director and ease his burdens of continuously managing the actor’s movements. Creative freedom is essential. But, it should not be used abusively liberal. The actor should give space for the director’s words as the director gave space for the actor’s creative freedom. Te film industry makes stories in order to influence or inspire their audience, let them enjoy books or lives of people in a more animated and different light and perspective, make them laugh, smile, inspirit or galvanize them, even for simply a moment. They could even be making these films because it is their most efficient or only outlet of their emotions. There are many reasons for creating films and creating stories because people have different minds and have different ways of thinking. We watch such films because we, as humans, are inclined to become very curious and become interested in many things. We may also sometimes, subconsciously, yearn for a better life and so we watch the movies that portray those with better lives that we want, movies with people with worse lives that will make us appreciate our present life or even some sort of nonsensical farce or slapstick comedy and that will make us laugh and lift our spirits. We also, may have different reasons of watching films that range from just wanting to have a get-together with friends or it is your way of cheering yourself up. Films are a very big part of our world’s culture because they can poison your mind and offend people or it can also make you laugh, inspire others and change people for the better and make you make a change and a difference.